Keywords: signaling, receptors, pathways, transduction, cascades, kinases, phosphatases, second messengers, ions, channels, proteins, interactions, regulation, homeostasis, feedback, amplification, integration, microenvironment, cytoskeleton, membrane, cyt

The Cellular Mechanisms At the core of biological behavior lie extraordinarily intricate cellular mechanisms. These are managed by a network of communication pathways, initiating with detectors on the membrane. Upon stimulation, these sensors trigger transduction sequences, often involving kinases and phosphatases, which change macromolecules. sig

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